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Lisbon · History

From Olisipo to the earthquake: twenty centuries uphill

This route climbs from the river to the top of the castle hill and, with every step, travels further back in time: the square rebuilt after the 1755 earthquake, a sixteenth-century palace, the cathedral born of the 1147 conquest, a Roman theatre and the fortress where the kings of Portugal once lived.

  • 6 stops
  • 1.7 km
  • 1 h 45 min
  • Free
Praça do Comércio seen from above, with the statue of José I and the Tagus beyond

The route

Stop by stop

  1. 1 Praça do ComércioThe kings' palace stood here until the morning of 1 November 1755 wiped it off the map.
  2. 2 Casa dos BicosA palace bristling with stone spikes, built with Indian fortune and now watched over by an olive tree holding Saramago's ashes.
  3. 3 Lisbon Cathedral (Sé)The cathedral raised by Portugal's first king after conquering the city, built like a fortress and scarred by several earthquakes.
  4. 4 Roman TheatreBeneath the houses of Alfama slept a theatre dedicated to Nero, forgotten by everyone until 1798.
  5. 5 Miradouro de Santa LuziaA balcony over Alfama where two tile panels show you the Lisbon the earthquake swallowed.
  6. 6 São Jorge CastleAt the top of the hill, the fortress that was a Moorish citadel, a royal palace and the setting of the 1147 conquest.

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Start with GPS

Guide mode

Walk it with GPS.

Open guide mode on your phone: you’ll see your position and the distance to each stop, and we’ll let you know when you arrive. Then read or listen.

Start with GPS
  1. Turn on your location

  2. Walk to the spot

  3. Check the photo and listen

What you’ll discover

From Olisipo to the earthquake: twenty centuries uphill

Layers of history

Romans, Moors, medieval kings and Pombaline Lisbon, stacked on top of each other in under two kilometres.

The day that changed Lisbon

Find out what the earthquake of 1 November 1755 destroyed and how the new city rose from the rubble.

Viewpoints you can read

From Santa Luzia and the castle you will see the whole city and know exactly what you are looking at.