Lisbon · History
From Olisipo to the earthquake: twenty centuries uphill
This route climbs from the river to the top of the castle hill and, with every step, travels further back in time: the square rebuilt after the 1755 earthquake, a sixteenth-century palace, the cathedral born of the 1147 conquest, a Roman theatre and the fortress where the kings of Portugal once lived.
- 6 stops
- 1.7 km
- 1 h 45 min
- Free

The route
Stop by stop
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1
Praça do ComércioThe kings' palace stood here until the morning of 1 November 1755 wiped it off the map.
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2
Casa dos BicosA palace bristling with stone spikes, built with Indian fortune and now watched over by an olive tree holding Saramago's ashes.
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3
Lisbon Cathedral (Sé)The cathedral raised by Portugal's first king after conquering the city, built like a fortress and scarred by several earthquakes.
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4
Roman TheatreBeneath the houses of Alfama slept a theatre dedicated to Nero, forgotten by everyone until 1798.
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5
Miradouro de Santa LuziaA balcony over Alfama where two tile panels show you the Lisbon the earthquake swallowed.
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6
São Jorge CastleAt the top of the hill, the fortress that was a Moorish citadel, a royal palace and the setting of the 1147 conquest.
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Guide mode
Walk it with GPS.
Open guide mode on your phone: you’ll see your position and the distance to each stop, and we’ll let you know when you arrive. Then read or listen.
Start with GPSTurn on your location
Walk to the spot
Check the photo and listen
What you’ll discover
From Olisipo to the earthquake: twenty centuries uphill
Layers of history
Romans, Moors, medieval kings and Pombaline Lisbon, stacked on top of each other in under two kilometres.
The day that changed Lisbon
Find out what the earthquake of 1 November 1755 destroyed and how the new city rose from the rubble.
Viewpoints you can read
From Santa Luzia and the castle you will see the whole city and know exactly what you are looking at.
Keep exploring

