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Porto · History

From the bishop's town to the merchants' city

From the fortress cathedral where a king was married to the grand avenue of the 20th century: a walk through the decisions that turned a bishop's town into the capital of northern Portugal.

  • 5 stops
  • 2 km
  • 1 h 40 min
  • Free
Blue azulejo panel by Jorge Colaço showing the conquest of Ceuta

The route

Stop by stop

  1. 1 Porto Cathedral (Sé)On top of the Pena Ventosa hill, a bishop was handed the whole town as his lordship and an English princess married a Portuguese king.
  2. 2 Casa do InfanteThe customs house a king built against the bishop's wishes, and the house where, tradition says, Henry the Navigator was born.
  3. 3 Stock Exchange Palace (Palácio da Bolsa)Porto's merchants built their palace on the ruins of a convent burned during a civil war.
  4. 4 São Bento StationA nuns' convent turned railway station, with Portugal's history painted on twenty thousand azulejo tiles.
  5. 5 Avenida dos AliadosThe grand avenue Porto opened in the middle of the First World War to give itself a centre fit for a capital.

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Start with GPS

Guide mode

Walk it with GPS.

Open guide mode on your phone: you’ll see your position and the distance to each stop, and we’ll let you know when you arrive. Then read or listen.

Start with GPS
  1. Turn on your location

  2. Walk to the spot

  3. Check the photo and listen

What you’ll discover

From the bishop's town to the merchants' city

Who ran Porto?

The struggle between bishop, Crown and merchants, written in stone at every stop.

From river to avenue

How the city went down to the Douro to trade, then climbed back up the hill to reinvent itself.

History in tiles

São Bento's twenty thousand azulejos tell centuries of Portuguese history at a glance.