Porto · History
From the bishop's town to the merchants' city
From the fortress cathedral where a king was married to the grand avenue of the 20th century: a walk through the decisions that turned a bishop's town into the capital of northern Portugal.
- 5 stops
- 2 km
- 1 h 40 min
- Free

The route
Stop by stop
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1
Porto Cathedral (Sé)On top of the Pena Ventosa hill, a bishop was handed the whole town as his lordship and an English princess married a Portuguese king.
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2
Casa do InfanteThe customs house a king built against the bishop's wishes, and the house where, tradition says, Henry the Navigator was born.
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3
Stock Exchange Palace (Palácio da Bolsa)Porto's merchants built their palace on the ruins of a convent burned during a civil war.
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4
São Bento StationA nuns' convent turned railway station, with Portugal's history painted on twenty thousand azulejo tiles.
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5
Avenida dos AliadosThe grand avenue Porto opened in the middle of the First World War to give itself a centre fit for a capital.
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Guide mode
Walk it with GPS.
Open guide mode on your phone: you’ll see your position and the distance to each stop, and we’ll let you know when you arrive. Then read or listen.
Start with GPSTurn on your location
Walk to the spot
Check the photo and listen
What you’ll discover
From the bishop's town to the merchants' city
Who ran Porto?
The struggle between bishop, Crown and merchants, written in stone at every stop.
From river to avenue
How the city went down to the Douro to trade, then climbed back up the hill to reinvent itself.
History in tiles
São Bento's twenty thousand azulejos tell centuries of Portuguese history at a glance.
Keep exploring

