Milan · History
From Mediolanum to the Sforza: twenty centuries on foot
Milan was capital of the Western Roman Empire, the city of Ambrose and the court of the Sforza long before it became the metropolis you know today. This route follows that thread from the columns of San Lorenzo to the tower of the Castello, through the places where much of its history was decided.
- 5 stops
- 2.7 km
- 1 h 45 min
- Free

The route
Stop by stop
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1
The Columns of San LorenzoSixteen Roman columns that have stood for nearly two thousand years, a reminder that Milan was once an imperial capital.
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2
The Basilica of Sant'AmbrogioThe church founded by the most influential bishop of his age, which became the spiritual heart of Milan.
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3
Santa Maria delle GrazieThe Dominican convent Ludovico il Moro wanted as his family mausoleum, and where Leonardo painted the Last Supper.
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4
San Maurizio al Monastero MaggioreA plain façade hiding the so-called «Sistine Chapel of Milan» and a church split in two by a wall.
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5
Castello SforzescoThe fortress of the Visconti and the Sforza: blown up, occupied, half demolished and finally revived by a stubborn architect.
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Guide mode
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Walk to the spot
Check the photo and listen
What you’ll discover
From Mediolanum to the Sforza: twenty centuries on foot
Capital of an empire
Between the 3rd and 5th centuries, Mediolanum was an imperial seat. Its traces still peep out between trams and shop windows.
Ambrose and the Sforza
A bishop who became the city's patron saint, and a dynasty of dukes who filled it with art and fortifications.
Leonardo's Milan
The convent where he painted the Last Supper and the castle where he decorated the Sala delle Asse for Ludovico il Moro.
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