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Osaka · History

From Imperial Palace to Hideyoshi's Castle: Fourteen Centuries of Power in Osaka

Long before it became the city of street food and neon, Osaka was an imperial capital and, centuries later, the heart of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's power. On this walk you start among the foundations of the 7th-century Naniwa Palace, enter Osaka Castle through its main gate and finish in the enclosure where, in 1615, the dynasty that built it came to an end.

  • 6 stops
  • 1.8 km
  • 1 h 40 min
  • Free
Osaka Castle's main keep, white with green roofs and golden tigers

The route

Stop by stop

  1. 1 Naniwa Palace RuinsBeneath this lawn stood the capital of Japan in the 7th century, forgotten for more than a thousand years.
  2. 2 Otemon Gate of Osaka CastleThe castle's main entrance, built in 1628, and a timber joint that for years looked impossible.
  3. 3 Hokoku ShrineA shrine that worships Hideyoshi as a god, in the shadow of the castle he built.
  4. 4 Sakuramon Gate and the Tako-ishi StoneThe castle's largest rock, weighing over a hundred tons, brought from Okayama across the Inland Sea.
  5. 5 Osaka Castle KeepThe castle's third keep, paid for out of the pockets of Osaka's citizens in 1931.
  6. 6 Yamazato-maru, Where the Toyotomi FellThe quiet corner behind the keep where, in 1615, Hideyori and his mother died as the castle burned.

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Start with GPS

Guide mode

Walk it with GPS.

Open guide mode on your phone: you’ll see your position and the distance to each stop, and we’ll let you know when you arrive. Then read or listen.

Start with GPS
  1. Turn on your location

  2. Walk to the spot

  3. Check the photo and listen

What you’ll discover

From Imperial Palace to Hideyoshi's Castle: Fourteen Centuries of Power in Osaka

A forgotten capital

Naniwa Palace, an imperial residence in the 7th century that was only rediscovered in the excavations of the 1950s.

Hundred-ton stones

Tako-ishi, the largest rock in the castle walls, and how the Tokugawa buried their rival's fortress.

The end of the Toyotomi

The corner of Yamazato-maru where Hideyori and his mother, Yodo-dono, died as the castle fell in 1615.