1. Home
  2. Thailand
  3. Bangkok
  4. History

Bangkok · History

From 1782 to 1932: the birth of Bangkok and modern Siam

In 1782 a newly crowned general crossed the Chao Phraya River and founded a new capital on the east bank: Rattanakosin, the core of what we now call Bangkok. This route follows that thread across a century and a half, from the founding pillar and the great royal field to the forts of the old wall, the rice street, the monument marking the end of absolute monarchy and the man-made hill that looks out over the old town. It's a flat walk: bring water, a hat and some patience with the traffic.

  • 6 stops
  • 3.8 km
  • 2 h 30 min
  • Free
Bangkok's Democracy Monument, four cream-coloured wings around a central turret

The route

Stop by stop

  1. 1 City Pillar Shrine (Lak Mueang)The exact spot where Bangkok began, one April dawn in 1782.
  2. 2 Sanam LuangThe great royal field where Bangkok celebrates, bids farewell to its kings and, for years, did its weekend shopping.
  3. 3 Phra Sumen FortOne of only two forts still standing from the city walls built by Rama I.
  4. 4 Khao San RoadThe street of milled rice that became the backpacker capital of the world.
  5. 5 Democracy MonumentA monument full of hidden numbers that commemorates 24 June 1932.
  6. 6 Golden Mount (Wat Saket)A hill born of an architectural failure, with the best view over the old town.

Loading the map…

Start with GPS

Guide mode

Walk it with GPS.

Open guide mode on your phone: you’ll see your position and the distance to each stop, and we’ll let you know when you arrive. Then read or listen.

Start with GPS
  1. Turn on your location

  2. Walk to the spot

  3. Check the photo and listen

What you’ll discover

From 1782 to 1932: the birth of Bangkok and modern Siam

The founding of Rattanakosin

The city pillar, raised in 1782 by Rama I, first king of the Chakri dynasty.

Walls and neighbourhoods

One of only two forts left from the city wall, and Khao San Road, which went from rice to backpacks.

1932 and after

The monument to the shift to constitutional monarchy and the Golden Mount of Wat Saket.