Bangkok · History
From 1782 to 1932: the birth of Bangkok and modern Siam
In 1782 a newly crowned general crossed the Chao Phraya River and founded a new capital on the east bank: Rattanakosin, the core of what we now call Bangkok. This route follows that thread across a century and a half, from the founding pillar and the great royal field to the forts of the old wall, the rice street, the monument marking the end of absolute monarchy and the man-made hill that looks out over the old town. It's a flat walk: bring water, a hat and some patience with the traffic.
- 6 stops
- 3.8 km
- 2 h 30 min
- Free

The route
Stop by stop
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1
City Pillar Shrine (Lak Mueang)The exact spot where Bangkok began, one April dawn in 1782.
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2
Sanam LuangThe great royal field where Bangkok celebrates, bids farewell to its kings and, for years, did its weekend shopping.
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3
Phra Sumen FortOne of only two forts still standing from the city walls built by Rama I.
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4
Khao San RoadThe street of milled rice that became the backpacker capital of the world.
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5
Democracy MonumentA monument full of hidden numbers that commemorates 24 June 1932.
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6
Golden Mount (Wat Saket)A hill born of an architectural failure, with the best view over the old town.
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Guide mode
Walk it with GPS.
Open guide mode on your phone: you’ll see your position and the distance to each stop, and we’ll let you know when you arrive. Then read or listen.
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Walk to the spot
Check the photo and listen
What you’ll discover
From 1782 to 1932: the birth of Bangkok and modern Siam
The founding of Rattanakosin
The city pillar, raised in 1782 by Rama I, first king of the Chakri dynasty.
Walls and neighbourhoods
One of only two forts left from the city wall, and Khao San Road, which went from rice to backpacks.
1932 and after
The monument to the shift to constitutional monarchy and the Golden Mount of Wat Saket.
Keep exploring
More routes in Bangkok
Itineraries
How many days do you have in Bangkok?
We’ve planned it day by day for you: which routes to walk and in what order, what else to see and where to eat.
Bangkok in 1 day
All three routes in one full day: the highlights, the history and the legends at dusk.
See the itinerary 2Bangkok in 2 days
A gentler pace: the three routes over two days, plus extra sights and where to eat.
See the itinerary 3Bangkok in 3 days
The city in depth: one route a day, extra museums and neighbourhoods, and a day for good food.
See the itinerary
