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Córdoba · History

From Corduba to the Caliphate: twenty centuries in one walk

Few cities have been a capital so many times. Córdoba ruled Roman Baetica, then the Umayyad emirate and caliphate, and for a few years it also hosted the court of the Catholic Monarchs. This route crosses the old town from north to south following that thread: from the columns of an imperial temple to Maimonides’ Jewish quarter, the oldest gate of the Mosque and the fortress where Columbus sought support for his voyage.

  • 5 stops
  • 1.8 km
  • 1 h 40 min
  • Free
St Stephen’s Gate on the west front of the Mosque, with a horseshoe arch of alternating red and white voussoirs

The route

Stop by stop

  1. 1 Roman TempleTen Corinthian columns remind you that beneath Islamic Córdoba lay a Roman capital.
  2. 2 Almodóvar Gate and Seneca statueThe best-preserved gate in the city wall, watched over by the Cordoban philosopher who taught Nero.
  3. 3 Synagogue and Maimonides SquareA prayer hall from 1315 and the most famous physician and philosopher of Córdoba’s Jewish quarter.
  4. 4 Mosque-Cathedral: St Stephen’s GateThe oldest gate of the great mosque, through which the emir’s viziers entered.
  5. 5 Alcázar of the Christian MonarchsThe fortress from which the Catholic Monarchs directed the war for Granada.

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  2. Walk to the spot

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What you’ll discover

From Corduba to the Caliphate: twenty centuries in one walk

Roman Córdoba

A first-century temple and the statue of Seneca, the Cordoban who tutored Nero.

Three cultures, one city

The only medieval synagogue in Andalusia, Maimonides and the gate through which the emir entered the great mosque.

1236 and 1492

The Castilian conquest and the Alcázar where the Catholic Monarchs lived while the war for Granada was decided.