Mamluk minarets of Islamic Cairo rising above the rooftops
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Free walking tours in Cairo

A thousand years of minarets, a Roman fortress and a downtown that dreamed of being Paris.

  • 3 themed routes
  • 17 stops
  • Audio guide

Cairo is far more than the gateway to the pyramids. On foot you can walk the street of the Fatimid caliphs and Mamluk sultans, slip into the Coptic quarter that grew up inside a Roman fortress, and cross the khedival downtown to the bustle of Khan el-Khalili. Three free routes to explore it at your own pace.

The map

The whole city on foot.

The routes cross in the old town. Tap a point to see which story awaits you there.

History Mysteries & legends Mixed

Filled points already have a published article; the rest are in the works.

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A day in the city

What to see in Cairo in one day

Link the three routes and you will see the best of the city on foot, for free: the mixed route in the morning, history in the afternoon and legends as the sun goes down.

  1. Morning

    From the Paris of the Nile to the Great Bazaar

    Mixed · 4 km · 2 h 30 min

    1. Tahrir SquareKhedive Ismail's square, renamed ‘Liberation’, where in 2011 eighteen days of protest brought down a president.
    2. The Egyptian Museum on Tahrir SquareThe salmon-pink palace that held Tutankhamun's treasure for a century, with its founder's tomb in the garden.
    3. Talaat Harb SquareA belle époque roundabout where a banker in a tarboosh replaced one of Napoleon's French officers.
    4. Opera Square and the Statue of Ibrahim PashaHere stood the opera house where ‘Aida’ had its premiere; today its site is a car park, watched over by a bronze horseman pointing to the horizon.
    5. Khan el-KhaliliCairo's great bazaar was born in the 14th century on top of the Fatimid caliphs' tomb, whose bones ended up on a rubbish heap.
    6. Al-Azhar MosqueMore than a thousand years of prayer and study, five minarets and a revolt against Napoleon that began in its courtyard.
  2. Afternoon

    Caliphs and Sultans: from Bab al-Nasr to Bab Zuwayla

    History · 2 km · 1 h 45 min

    1. Bab al-Nasr and the Fatimid WallsTwo stone towers from 1087 guard the northern entrance to the city of the caliphs, and high up you can still read the names of Napoleon's officers.
    2. The Mosque of al-HakimThe great mosque of the most unpredictable Fatimid caliph, who banned molokhia and vanished one night in the hills.
    3. The al-Aqmar MosqueA facade from 1125 that was the first in Cairo to be decorated from top to bottom, with a great shell and two names hidden at its heart.
    4. The Qalawun Complex at Bayn al-QasraynA hospital, a school and a mausoleum raised in about thirteen months on the ruins of a caliph's palace.
    5. The Complex of Sultan al-GhuriTwin buildings facing each other across the street, and a mausoleum still waiting for a sultan whose body was never found.
    6. Bab ZuwaylaThe southern gate of the Fatimid city, crowned by two minarets, where the last Mamluk sultan was hanged.
  3. Early evening

    Moving Mountains and Cradles on the Nile

    Mysteries & legends · 1.1 km · 1 h 30 min

    1. The Hanging Church (al-Muallaqa)A church suspended over a Roman gate, where, according to Coptic tradition, a patriarch prayed for three days to move a mountain.
    2. St George and the Roman Tower of BabylonA round church on a Roman tower, in a fortress that ancient writers said was founded by prisoners brought from Babylon.
    3. Abu Serga and the Crypt of the Holy FamilyBeneath the altar of this church lies the cave where, according to tradition, Mary, Joseph and the infant Jesus rested on their flight into Egypt.
    4. The Ben Ezra Synagogue and its GenizaA well linked to Moses by tradition, and a storeroom that kept hundreds of thousands of papers from medieval life for centuries.
    5. The Mosque of Amr ibn al-AsEgypt's first mosque, on the spot where, according to tradition, a dove nested on a general's tent.

Where to eat. Try Koshari at Koshary Abou Tarek.

What to eat

Flavours of Cairo

The dishes you can’t leave without trying, and the classic spots that have been serving them for years.

Ful medames and taamiya

Slow-cooked fava beans dressed with oil, cumin and lemon, alongside taamiya, the green fava-bean fritters that Egyptians prefer to chickpea falafel. It is the classic Cairo breakfast, and Felfela has been making it downtown since 1959.

Where to try it

Rice pudding and umm ali

Chilled rice pudding in clay bowls, and umm ali, a hot pudding of puff pastry, milk, cream and nuts. El Malky has sold them next to the al-Hussein Mosque since 1917, when it opened as a dairy.

Where to try it

Mint tea at El Fishawy

Very sweet black tea with fresh mint leaves, or ruby-red hibiscus karkadé, served in a glass on a brass tray. Drinking it among the mirrors of El Fishawy, open since the late 18th century according to the family, is a Cairo ritual.

Where to try it

Egypt

Start walking. We’ll bring the stories.