Just getting here feels like a secret: the temple is tucked behind houses that for decades occupied its old forecourt. It belongs to Master Qingshui, a Buddhist monk of the Song dynasty revered by migrants from Anxi in Fujian, who built it between 1787 and 1790.
1Burned in a neighbours' war
In 1853 Bangka was torn apart by the so-called Ding-Xia feud: migrants from three counties of Quanzhou fought those from Tong'an for control of the port. To reach their rivals, the winners burned this temple and promised to rebuild it, but donated only a pair of columns. The Anxi faithful had to raise the money themselves: work began in 1867 and ended in 1875. That is why the temple still looks the way temples did in the mid-19th century.
2The master with the falling nose
The most revered statue is the «Old Master of Penglai». Images like it are popularly known as «the master whose nose falls off».
According to tradition, the statue's nose drops off by itself to warn of an approaching catastrophe, and returns to its place once the danger has passed.
Another story says that in 1884, during the war with France, the statue was taken to Tamsui and the French were driven back. The battle is historical, and the temple keeps a plaque from the Guangxu Emperor dated 1886; the miracle belongs to faith. The statue is shared with the Tamsui temple, which hosts it in turns.
3What to look for
- The stone dragon columns at the entrance.
- The brick reliefs of 1817 on either side of the porch, among the oldest in Taiwan.
- The ceramic figures of the Eight Immortals on the roof.
Documented
The temple was built in 1787–1790, burned during the Ding-Xia feud of 1853 and rebuilt between 1867 and 1875; it keeps an imperial plaque from 1886.
Oral tradition
That the statue's nose falls off to warn of disasters and that its presence decided the 1884 Battle of Tamsui are popular beliefs.
Sources and credits
Bureau of Cultural Heritage, Ministry of Culture, listing for Bangka Qingshui Temple; Gu Shenche, «The Qingshui Patriarch Cult: History and Culture of the Falling-Nose Master» (2009); Li Qianlang, «Guide to the Historic Monuments of Taipei» (1998).
Photos:
- Front of Bangka Qingshui Temple, with a curved roof decorated with dragons, stone columns and red railings: 張雅倫, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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