Edinburgh Castle on its rock, seen from Princes Street Gardens
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Edinburgh in 1 day

  • 1 day
  • 5 km on foot
  • 18 stops
  • Audio guide

One day in Edinburgh goes a long way if you plan it well. This itinerary strings together our three walks: in the morning, the viewpoints and the Georgian New Town; in the afternoon, the whole Royal Mile from castle to palace; and as the light fades, the closes of the bodysnatchers. It's a full day, around five kilometres with plenty of hills, made for people who'd rather walk and hear good stories than stand in queues.

One day in EdinburghFrom volcano to graveyard

Start around nine on Victoria Street, while it's still quiet, with “From Victoria Street to Calton Hill”: the Mound, the Scott Monument and the climb up Calton Hill, which has the best view of the Old Town. Then head down to the Canongate for a bowl of cullen skink at the Tolbooth Tavern. In the afternoon, walk up to the castle esplanade for “The Royal Mile: from castle to palace”, past St Giles' and John Knox House down to Holyroodhouse. Towards dusk, go back up to the High Street for “Bodysnatchers, ghosts and a faithful dog”, which ends by the Grassmarket: haggis for dinner at the White Hart Inn.

  1. Morning

    From Victoria Street to Calton Hill: Edinburgh's highlights

    Mixed · 1.7 km · 1 h 40 min

    1. Victoria StreetA curving street of painted shopfronts, built in the 19th century to tame an impossible slope, which half the world associates with Diagon Alley.
    2. The Mound and the National GalleryA whole hill made from the earth left over from building the New Town, crowned by two Greek temples full of art.
    3. Scott MonumentThe largest monument in the world to a writer was designed by a self-taught joiner who drowned before he could see it finished.
    4. The Balmoral HotelA clock that lies on purpose, a railway hotel turned landmark and the room where the Harry Potter saga came to an end.
    5. Old Calton Burial GroundIn this small graveyard lies the great sceptical philosopher of the Enlightenment, watched over by a statue of Abraham Lincoln.
    6. Calton HillA Parthenon left half-built, a stone telescope and the view that shows you why Edinburgh is a World Heritage Site.

    Start the audio guide See the route

  2. Lunch

    Try Cullen skink at Tolbooth Tavern. 167 Canongate

  3. Afternoon

    The Royal Mile: from castle to palace

    History · 1.8 km · 1 h 45 min

    1. Edinburgh CastleA fortress on an extinct volcano that has been royal residence, prison, barracks and keeper of Scotland's Crown Jewels.
    2. St Giles' CathedralThe mother church of the Scottish Reformation, where John Knox preached and where, so the story goes, a flying stool sparked a revolution.
    3. John Knox HouseThe best-preserved medieval house on the Royal Mile belonged to Mary Queen of Scots' goldsmith, yet bears the name of her fiercest enemy.
    4. The Canongate: Tolbooth and KirkFor seven centuries this was a separate town, with its own council house, its own jail and a church born of a royal decision.
    5. Scottish ParliamentScotland went nearly three centuries without a Parliament; when it got one back, it asked an architect from Barcelona to build its home.
    6. Palace of HolyroodhouseThe monarch's official residence in Scotland, where Mary Queen of Scots watched her secretary being dragged off to his death.

    Start the audio guide See the route

  4. Early evening

    Bodysnatchers, ghosts and a faithful dog

    Mysteries & legends · 1.5 km · 1 h 40 min

    1. Mary King's CloseBeneath Edinburgh's City Chambers lie buried 17th-century streets, and on top of them has grown one of Scotland's most famous collections of legends.
    2. Deacon BrodieBy day a respectable cabinetmaker and councillor; by night a burglar raiding the very houses whose locks he fitted. His double life inspired Jekyll and Hyde.
    3. Greyfriars BobbyA little terrier who, so the story goes, kept watch over his master's grave for fourteen years and became Scotland's most famous dog.
    4. Greyfriars KirkyardHere the National Covenant was signed, here twelve hundred prisoners were held in the open air, and here lies the man legend has turned into a poltergeist.
    5. GrassmarketThe Old Town's liveliest square was for centuries its place of execution: here a woman survived the gallows and a mob lynched a captain.
    6. West Port: Burke and HareOn this street lived Scotland's most notorious murderers, who killed sixteen people to sell their bodies to an anatomist.

    Start the audio guide See the route

  5. Dinner

    Try Haggis, neeps & tatties at The White Hart Inn. 34 Grassmarket

The map

Edinburgh in 1 day, on the map

Each route’s stops are numbered in order; the stars are the extra sights.

Mixed History Mysteries & legends

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Before you go

Tips for Edinburgh in 1 day

  • Wear shoes with a good grip and pack a waterproof even if the morning is sunny: the weather can change several times a day, and the closes, the alleys running off the Royal Mile, are full of steps and cobbles that get slippery in the rain.
  • If you want to go inside the castle, buy a timed ticket on the official website in advance and pick the first afternoon slot; add a couple of hours to the day and keep lunch short.
  • In August, with the Festival and the Fringe, the Royal Mile is packed with performers and crowds: take it slowly, book dinner ahead and expect everything, from your bed to your plate, to cost more.

Questions

Edinburgh in 1 day: your questions

Can you see Edinburgh in one day?

Yes, the essentials: the Old Town and New Town sit side by side and everything is walkable. What you can't fit in is a proper visit to the castle, Holyroodhouse and the museums on the same day. If you want to see the interiors, the 2-day itinerary gives you time for them.

How far will I walk?

The three walks add up to about 5 kilometres: 1.7 for the highlights, 1.8 for the Royal Mile and 1.5 for the mystery walk. With the stretches in between you'll get close to 7, with plenty of slopes and steps, so spread out your breaks and drink water even on cool days.

Is it worth going inside the castle if I only have one day?

It depends on what you're after. Inside you'll see the Honours of Scotland, St Margaret's Chapel and the views from the ramparts, but the visit takes a couple of hours and booking is wise. If you'd rather see more of the city, the esplanade and our stop tell its story from outside.